riqian，xijinpingzongshujizai2019nianqiujixueqizhongyangdangxiao（guojiaxingzhengxueyuan）zhongqingnianganbupeixunbankaibanshishangfabiaozhongyaojianghua，qiangdiaoyaofayangdouzhengjingshen、zengqiangdouzhengbenling。dangjinshijiezhengchuyudafazhandabiangedadiaozhengshiqi，danhepingyufazhanrengranshishidaizhuti。womendegongzuomianlinbushaokunnanhetiaozhan，danquandangquanguorenminzhengjinmituanjiezaiyixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangzhouwei，xiangshixiandiyigebainianfendoumubiaofaqichongfeng。zaizheizhongxingshixia，weiheyaozhuanmenqiangdiao“douzheng”？shifoujinjinshiyinweiguojiguoneichuxiandeyixiexinqingkuang？xuexixijinpingzongshujidezheicizhongyaojianghua，yaozhuigensuyuan、ronghuiguantong，cainengzhunquelinghui、youxiaoguanche。

douzhengshigezhongxingci，zaibutongdeyujingxiayoubutongdehanyi。danduiyuzhongguogongchandanglaishuo，douzhengyouzheteshuzhongyaodehanyi。womendangjiushizaidouzhengzhongfazhanzhuangdade，douzhengjingshenshigongchandangrenyushengjulaidezhengzhipinzhi。2013nian12yue，xijinpingzongshujizaijinianmaozedongtongzhidanchen120zhounianzuotanhuishangzhichu，“maozedongtongzhidenglaoyibeigemingjia，doushicongjindaiyilaizhongguorenmindiyuwaidiruqin、fankangminzuyapohejiejiyapodejiankuzhuojuedouzhengzhongchanshengdeweidarenwu”，“maozedongtongzhibiaoxianchuyigeweidageminglingxiugaozhanyuanzhudezhengzhiyuanjian、jiandingbuyidegemingxinnian、yongyukaituodefeifanpoli、luhuochunqingdedouzhengyishu、jiechugaochaodelingdaocaineng”。maozedongtongzhi“luhuochunqingdedouzhengyishu”，zhengshizaizhangqidedouzhengshijianzhongmolianchulaide。1945nian，maozedongtongzhizai《lunlianhezhengfu》zhong，bawomendangdanshengyilaijinglidebeifazhanzheng、tudigemingzhanzheng、kangrizhanzhengchengweisanci“weidadouzheng”。1962nian，maozedongtongzhizaikuodadezhongyanggongzuohuiyizuochuzhongyaopanduan：“womenbixuzhunbeijinxingtongguoqushidaidedouzhengxingshiyouzhexuduobutongtediandeweidadedouzheng。”gaigekaifangyilai，womentidaodouzheng，bijiaoduodeshijunshidouzhenghefanfubaidouzheng，qiangdiaoyaobuduantuozhanheshenhuajunshidouzhengzhunbei，yaoshenrutuijindangfenglianzhengjianshehefanfubaidouzheng。

湖北快3dangdeshibadazhengzhibaogaozuochuyigezhongyaolunduan：“fazhanzhongguoteseshehuizhuyishiyixiangzhangqidejianjudelishirenwu，bixuzhunbeijinxingjuyouxuduoxindelishitediandeweidadouzheng。”zheijuhuazhengshixijinpingzongshujizaizhuchiqicaoshibadabaogaoshizhuzhangxiejinqude，yumaozedongtongzhi1962nianzuochudezhongyaopanduanyimaixiangcheng，juyouhenshendezhengzhineihan。dangdeshibadahou，xijinpingzongshujiduocijiu“weidadouzheng”zuochushenkechanshu。tazhichu，gezhongdiduishilijuebuhuirangwomenshunshunlilishixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxing，zheijiushiweishenmewomenyaozhengzhongtixingquandangbixuzhunbeijinxingjuyouxuduoxindelishitediandeweidadouzhengdeyigeyuanyin，zheichangdouzhengjibaokuoyingshilidedouzheng，yebaokuoruanshilidejiaoliang。tahaizhichu，dangfenglianzhengjianshehefanfubaidouzhengshiquanmiancongyanzhidangdezhongyaofangmian，shixinxingshixiajinxingjuyouxuduoxindelishitediandeweidadouzhengdezhongyaoneirong。dangdeshijiudazaishenruzongjielishiheshijianjichushang，zuochuleyigezhongyaodelilunchuangxin，shoucijiang“sigeweida”zuoweiyigewanzhengtixitichu，zhichuweidadouzheng、weidagongcheng、weidashiye、weidamengxiangjinmilianxi、xianghuguantong、xianghuzuoyong，shixianweidamengxiang，bixujinxingweidadouzheng；yaoqiuquandangyaochongfenrenshizheichangweidadouzhengdezhangqixing、fuzaxing、jianjuxing，fayangdouzhengjingshen，tigaodouzhengbenling，buduanduoquweidadouzhengxinshengli。

shehuishizaimaodunyundongzhongqianjinde，youmaodunjiuhuiyoudouzheng。huiguwomendangjinbainiandelishi，congjiandangchuqidewuzhuangdouzheng，daoxinshidaijuyouxuduoxindelishitediandeweidadouzheng，tixiandeshiwomendangshizhongjianchibamakesizhuyipubianzhenlitongzhongguojutishijixiangjiehedejibenjingyanhelilunpinzhi。womendanglingdaodeweidadouzheng，bujinbaokuozhengzhishang、junshishangdedouzheng，yebaokuojingjishang、wenhuashangdedouzheng。jintian，womenbilishishangrenheshiqidougengjiejin、gengyouxinxinhenenglishixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdemubiao，danweidafuxingyejuebushiqingqingsongsong、qiaoluodagujiunengshixiande。qunianyilaifashengdezhongmeimaoyimoca，jinnianyilaifashengdebaoliluangangshijian，chongfenzhengmingledangzhongyanggaozhanyuanzhudezhengzhipanduan。xijinpingzongshujizhuanmenjiu“fayangdouzhengjingshen，tigaodouzhengbenling”fabiaozhongyaojianghua，shiguancheluoshidangdeshijiudajingshendezhongyaobushu，shiduiruhejinxingweidadouzhengdeshenkechanshi。jiehedangxiadeguojiguoneixingshigengshiqiafengqishi，duiyuquandangquanguotongyisixiang、ningjuliliang，kefuyiqiejiannanxianzu，shunlishixian“lianggeyibainian”fendoumubiao，juyoushifenzhongyaodeyiyi。

fanfubaishiguandangdeshengsicunwang，shiyichangyansuzhongdadezhengzhidouzheng。fanfubaiguojizhuitaozhuizangshiezhifubaimanyandezhongyaoyihuan，shiquanmiancongyanzhidanghefanfubaidouzhengdeteshulingyu，youqixuyaofayangdouzhengjingshen、zengqiangdouzhengbenling。xijinpingzongshujizhichu，womengongchandangrendedouzheng，conglaidoushibenzhemaodunwenti、fengxiantiaozhanqude。fanfubaiguojizhuitaozhuizang，zhengshizongshujihuiyingrenminqunzhongqipan，qinzimouhua、qinzibushu、qinzituidongde。zhuitaozhuizangbenshenjiushishijiexingnanti，danwomendangyingnanershang、zhimianmaodun、ganyudouzheng，banantibianchenglechengji、baduanbanbianchengleqizhi，weiduoqufanfubaidouzhengyadaoxingshenglitigongleyoulizhicheng。zhuitaozhuizangyaojianchibuxiezhuaxiaqu，buguanfubaifenzitaodaonali，douyaojinaguian、shengzhiyifa。zongshujiqiangdiao，douzhengshiyimenyishu，yaoshanyudouzheng，zhuazhuyaomaodun、zhuamaodundezhuyaofangmian，zaiyuanzewentishangcunbuburang，zaicelvewentishanglinghuojidong。fubaifenzixiekuanwaitao，renminqunzhongshenetongjue。zhuitaozhuizangjiyaosuanjingjizhang，youyaosuanzhengzhizhang。waitaorenyuanbixuhuiguojieshoufalvdezhicai，fubaifenzijuanzoudezangkuan，bixurushuzhuihui、haijirenmin，zheiyangcainengjirenminyigejiaodai。duiyuneixiezhudonghuiguotouanqiejijituizangde，yaoyifayuyikuandachuli。zongshujiqiangdiao，yaogenjuxingshixuyao，bawoshi、du、xiao，jishidiaozhengdouzhengcelve。zhuitaozhuizangshejizhengzhi、waijiao、falvdengfangfangmianmian，bixuyinguoshice、yinanshice，youdeyizhengceganzhaoquanfanweizhu，youdeyifalvshouduandayaweizhu，zongheyunyongyindu、qianfan、jingwaijibu、yidizhuisudenggezhongfangshi，cushiwaitaorenyuanguian。zongshujiqiangdiao，yaotuanjieyiqiekeyituanjiedeliliang，diaodongyiqiejijiyinsu，zaidouzhengzhongzhengqutuanjie，zaidouzhengzhongmouqiuhezuo，zaidouzhengzhongzhengqugongying。zhuitaozhuizanggongzuozhanjuleguojidaoyihefalvzhigaodian，womenyaoshenhuaduobianshuangbianguojihezuo，cushiwaitaorenyuanjizhongdezhongdianguojiajuzuofubaifenzi“bifenggang”，jianquanshuangbianzhifahezuojizhi，tuidonggoujianguojifanfuxinzhixu，weizhuitaozhuizanggongzuozhengquzuiguangfandeguojizhichi。

（2019-10-12来源：中国纪检监察报作者：中央纪委国家监委国际合作局 屈代兵）